"Happy Lughnasadh from Modern Occultist!" / OCCULT READS PRESENTS: "Modern Wicca: A History from Gerald Gardner to the Present"
ON THIS DAY IN OCCULT HISTORY August 1 Happy Lughnasadh from Modern Occultist! (Affiliate disclosure: Some links on this blog may earn us a small commission at no cost to you. Every bit helps keep the lantern lit.) Yesterday this column walked through centuries of English folk custom attached to Lammas Eve: Old Boggy at the door, tenant farmers presenting their landlords with the first cut of wheat, Shakespeare using the date as calendar shorthand his audience needed no footnote to understand. Today, on Lughnasadh itself, we're telling a much younger story. The eightfold Wheel of the Year, the structure nearly every modern Wiccan and Pagan calendar is built on, the one that gives Lughnasadh its official place alongside Samhain , Imbolc , and Beltane as a “Greater Sabbat,” did not exist in anything like its current form before the 1950s. Two men built it, largely by negotiating a compromise between their own competing traditions, and some of its most familiar names weren...